Human blood is an important component to live. Without blood, one can't survive for a second. A minimum level of blood count should be there in everybody's body. There are so many problems that are directly or indirectly related to the blood. This is the reason that the doctors recommend blood tests from the labs in NJ. The Blood test labs provide the complete information of the blood which helps doctors to know the actual cause of the problem. The laboratory tests include the physical and chemical properties of the blood. Commonly through the venipuncture technique, the blood is drawn from the veins of the patients. In this blog, we have mentioned each and everything about the blood and other important components.
What are the Blood Components?
Red Blood Cells (RBCs)- Red blood cells are also known as erythrocytes. They are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in the body. They also bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs. The total blood count of RBCs is 44 percent of the total blood count. The RBCs live for almost 120 days.
White Blood Cells (WBCs)- They are also known as leukocytes. WBCs fight with infection and build up the immunity which is used to fight against diseases. They make up less than 1% of total blood. WBCs can be categorized into three that is- granulocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes. WBCs have a broad range of lifespans, from hours to years.
Subtypes of Granulocytes-
- Neutrophils- fight with bacterial and fungal infections.
- Basophils- it is directly related to the immune system responses. Although their exact function isn’t well known.
- Eosinophils- fight with parasitic infections.
- Monocytes- It breaks down and excludes foreign organisms and dying cells from the body.
- Lymphocytes- builds up the immune system.
Platelets- It is also known as thrombocytes. It is a colorless fluid which controls the bleeding and responsible for blood clotting. As clotting of blood is extremely important to stop the flow of blood. They make up less than 1% of your blood. The lifespan of platelets is about 9 to 12 days.
Plasma- The yellow fluid present in the blood is known as plasma. It holds all of the blood cells. It makes up about 55% of your total blood. This yellow fluid transports important things throughout the body such as- minerals, medications, water, nutrients, hormones, etc. It also carries waste products to your kidneys which are filtered through the kidneys. This is made up of water, protein, lipids (fats), and hormones.
Are you looking for the Blood test labs in NJ? If yes, contact- NJ Doctor Urgent Care. They have expert doctors who have all the facilities for blood tests.
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